OPINION: ELECTIONS SHOULD ENRICH AND NOT DEHUMANIZE OGONI PEOPLE

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The forth-coming elections will produce some of the most expensive   legislators in Ogoni history. Over 35 lives had been lost in Ogoni  just   to produce legislators for the state and national assemblies.

Just after the annulment of the parliamentary elections held in 2015, a   series of military depredation had led to the death of over 35 persons   in Ogoni. In the embroilment that followed, a polytechnic lecturer and   many others including John Gbarazia, lost their lives.

Immediate responses to the raids came from the leading political parties   in the state. The All Progressives Congress (APC) in Rivers State argued   that the 2015 elections which were largely won by the Peoples Democratic   Party (PDP) were remarkably violent. With little sense of morality, the   leading opposition party in Rivers State to a large extent defended the   actions of the army in Ogoniland. The argument is that the raids are   intended to flush the area of armed bandits whom they accuse of being   used by the PDP-led government in the Rivers State, an area covering   Ogoniland.

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With an open mind, I have analyzed the representations of the army   authorities since the recent raid on Ogoniland began in February and   during their presentations before parliament in November 2016. I still   cannot detach the motives of the raids from being politically induced.

On the night of the first raid, the home of Chief Solomon Ndigbara was   destroyed in Yeghe. Armoured tanks were deployed in the raid and in what   appeared to be a reprisal, the senatorial office of the APC was   destroyed. In Bori, at least 10 persons were killed the following day,   September 23, including a polytechnic student who had come to collect   his call up letter for national service, three indigines of Ebonyi state   who were traders in Bori were also killed. In Zaakpon, at least one   person was shot dead and an old woman of about 70 years was brushed   down, she fractured her arm as a result. In Yeghe, a pregnant mother, a   clergyman and at least 12 others were killed in the raids.

In a quick response, the Rivers State government said the raid on   Ogoniland was targeted at armed bandits The APC added a different   dimension to it saying Governor Wike’s call on the people not to vote   their party in the re-run elections which was then scheduled for March   led the people to protest.      It still does not resonate with me how a mere expression against a   governor’s comments became an issue for the army. Besides, there was no   report that any protests turned violent within the period. Who were the   armed bandits and who were the protesting party supporters? These   questions seriously beg for answers.

While the APC and the PDP were joining issues,army authorities reported   that the raid was in response to the kidnap of its informant in Rivers   State, Mr. Pabby Koryene whom the army alleged was buried alive by a   cult group. No name was immediately given to the cult group. Another   twist was added to it when it was revealed that Pabby Koryene was   actually a chieftain of the APC in Yeghe. His connection with army   intelligence remains shrouded till date.

Few days later, the army declared Solomon Ndigbara wanted for gun   running and kidnapping. We began to move away from Governor Wike’s   approval to raid bandits in Ogoni, from the protest occasioned by   Governor Wike’s call not to vote a particular senatorial candidate, from   the burial of an informant of the army and we began to see a media   campaign against a former ally of the security forces – Solomon   Ndigbara.

As soon as the army declared Solomon Ndigbara wanted for kidnapping and   gun running., the camp of one of the contestants for the federal house   of representatives released photographs of arms recovered from the home   of Solomon Ndigbara. A critical examination of the images showed they   were generated from the internet and intended to misinform the public.

While I do not intend to hold brief for Ndigbara, I see significant   inconsistencies in the statements of the politicians and the authorities   on the raid on Ogoniland since February 2016. It also worries me that   the political parties do not care about the rights and safety of our   people in their determination to win the forth-coming rerun elections   scheduled for December 10.

Given the intensity of the defense for the raid by a section of our   political class, I suspect fowl play in the search for Ndigbara. I have   seen it before in 1995 when politicians connived with the military   against Saro-Wiwa and the MOSOP leaders. Saro-Wiwa and eight others were   falsely accused and eventually hanged by the government of Sani Abacha   to silence a peaceful uprising and well coordinated opposition to state   backed rights violation by Shell against the Ogoni people. The   unanswered questions about the recent  raids on Ogoniland and   particularly on the community of Yeghe compels me to believe that the   story of Ken Saro-Wiwa is being replicated in the hunt for Ndigbara.

From the point of view of a layman like me, the fact that there was no   immediate report of kidnapping in the area and Solomon Ndigbara was not   in hiding or previously declared wanted should raise some suspicion   especially given the fact that a re-run election was ahead,  I want to   believe the uncoordinated position of the army, coming up with different   defenses at different time, points to an attempt to seek an escape route   for their crimes against the Ogoni.

There had been issues of kidnapping in Ogoniland but I believe the raid   on Ogoniland in February was not about kidnapping. Ogoni people need   clarifications on how Ndigbara who in November 2015 accompanied these   same security men to Kaani to rescue a kidnapped victim suddenly became   a kidnapper. Has Ndigbara ever been invited, quizzed by the Police for   kidnapping or gun running since the federal government granted amnesty   to Niger Deltta fighters which included Ndigbara? For someone like   Ndigbara who had been collaborating with the Police to deal with   security problems in Ogoni, if there be any security issues he needed to   clarify, I want to believe that a simple invitation would have been fine   and so for me, the raid on Yeghe which involved armoured tanks was much   more than an attempt to arrest a known ally of the security men.

It is my conviction that if Ndigbara was the target of the military   raids on Ogoniland, Mrs Ledee, a pregnant mother, would not have died.   Alice Naanee Diginee. a 77 year old woman who died of shock as a result   of the raids would probably be alive. I have a deep conviction that the   raids on Ogoni needs an open investigation with public hearing held in   Ogoniland (not Abuja) because I am convinced the truth has not been   unraveled about the real motives behind the raids. I so maintain because   if I were a police officer, I do not think I will fire a single shot to   arrest a civilian ally found wanting.

It is regrettable that the army appear to have been be so easily misled,   probably misinformed and maneuvered into this political game causing so   much pain to Ogoni which will live with us for a very long time and   continue to re-enforce our believe that the attitude of the Nigerian   military towards Ogoni even in the civil dispensation may not have   changed. Recall that the military dealth one of the most devastating   blows to the Ogoni when on November 10, 1995, military authorities   sniffed life out of 9 innocent Ogonis including Barinem Kiobel, Rev John   Kpuinen and Ken Saro-Wiwa. They did nothing but spoke against state   repression against the Ogoni people. Between 1993 and 1999, over 3000   others wee killed  by state-sponsored repression against Ogoni activists   calling for the respect of their fundamental rights.

An army who should protect us has become complicit in an attempt to   suppress and destroy our peace.      Nigeria under President Muhamadu Buhari needs to address this level of   perceived complicity of the army in prosecuting injustice in our system.   The President as commander -in-chief needs to rise to protect the   integrity of our armed forces. There cannot be multiple commanders for   our army and politicians cannot so arrogantly boast about deploying the   military even to crises areas. Our soldiers must be protected from such   political influence. The army cannot be allowed to slide into further   degradation and abuse the same way they have abused the police,   withdrawing policemen who should be providing security for the people   and making them private security men. I call on the president to save   the Nigerian army from all forms of political abuse.

The elections are here again. December 10, Ogonis will choose   parliamentarians. Elections which should enrich our democracy has become   dreadful for our people. Many wish that day would never come for it   appears to carry sorrow and trauma. A simple and civic responsibility to   choose representatives has generated so much tension and killed so many.

There is the likelihood that politicians will malign their opponents to   justify another military invasion. This cannot be allowed to continue.   We will all be watching. One thing is sure, someday, we will seek   justice for the killings and today’s perpetrators of crime against the   people will surely be punished.

Written by Fegalo Nsuke, the Publicity Secretary of The Movement for the Survival   of the Ogoni People (MOSOP).

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